Everything about Swaffham totally explained
Swaffham is a
market town and
civil parish in the
English county of
Norfolk. The town was originally situated on the
A47, some
20 km east of the town of
King's Lynn and
50 km west of the city of
Norwich. The A47 now avoids the town, using a bypass opened in 1981.
The civil parish has an area of
29.57 km² and in the
2001 census had a population of 6,935 in 3,130 households. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the
district of
Breckland.
Its name came from
Anglo-Saxon Swǣfa hām = "the homestead of the
Swabians"; some of them presumably came with the Angles and Saxons.
About
8 km to the north of Swaffham can be found the ruins of the formerly important
Castle Acre Priory and
Castle Acre Castle. By the
14th and
15th centuries Swaffham had a flourishing
sheep and
wool industry. As a result of this prosperity, the town has a large market place. The Market Cross here was built by George Walpole, 3rd
Earl of Orford and presented to the town in 1783. On the top is the statue of
Ceres, the Roman goddess of the harvest.
On the west side of Swaffham Market Place are several old buildings which for many years housed the historic Hamond's Grammar School, as a plaque on the wall of the main building explains. The Hamond's grammar school building now serves as the sixth form for the local high school. Harry Carter, the school's art teacher, was responsible for a great number of the carved
village signs that are now found in many of Norfolk's towns and villages, most notably perhaps Swaffham's own sign commemorating the legendary Pedlar of Swaffham, which is in the corner of the market place just opposite the old school's gates. Harry was the nephew of the archaeologist
Howard Carter.
Until
1968 it had a
railway station on the
Great Eastern Railway line from
King's Lynn. Just after Swaffham, the line split into two, one branch heading south to
Thetford, and the other west towards
Dereham. The railways were closed as part of the
Beeching Axe, through the possibility of rebuilding a direct rail link from
Norwich to
King's Lynn via Swaffham is occasionally raised.
Today the town is known for the presence of two large
wind turbines, and the associated
Ecotech Centre. The turbines are owned and operated by
Ecotricity, and together generate more than 3
Megawatts. These have now been joined now by a further eight turbines at
North Pickenham.
In the summer of 2006, location filming was done in the town for the
ITV1 series
Kingdom, starring
Stephen Fry.
The Startled Duck in the TV series is better known as
The Greyhound Inn in which the
Earl of Orford created the first coursing club open to the public in 1776.
Swaffham used to be home to
Lotto Lout Michael Carroll who won £9.7 Million on the
National Lottery. He still owns a Spanish style home along the
A47 road just outside Swaffham but lives in nearby
Downham Market.
Notable present and former residents
- Howard Carter, archaeologist who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamun
- Stephen Fry, actor and writer
- W.E. Johns, author of the Biggles books
- Christopher Dawes, author of Rat Scabies And The Holy Grail
- Michael Carroll, lottery winner
- Sir Arthur Knyvet Wilson, VC, GCB, OM, GCVO (1842 – 1921), First Sea Lord.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Swaffham'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://swaffham.totallyexplained.com">Swaffham Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |